{"id":266,"date":"2009-10-16T12:45:18","date_gmt":"2009-10-16T16:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=266"},"modified":"2009-10-19T10:32:46","modified_gmt":"2009-10-19T14:32:46","slug":"the-world","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=266","title":{"rendered":"The world"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Like the man said, &#8220;in my house my wife makes all the little decisions and I make the big ones. \u00a0My wife decides which suburb to live, what sort of house we buy, the type of car we drive, where the children go to school and all that little stuff. \u00a0I worry about China and the WTO, nuclear disarmament, how to stop global warming and the other big stuff.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-269\" title=\"earth apollo 8\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-apollo-8.jpg\" alt=\"earth apollo 8\" width=\"500\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-apollo-8.jpg 500w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/earth-apollo-8-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Time to worry about the big stuff. Global warming, loss of forests, desertification, species extinction, coral reef bleaching, too little water, too much water, overpopulation, starvation, war, famine, Armageddon.<\/p>\n<p>What can one do?\u00a0 First, <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">understand what is going on, then form an opinion and finally take action<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0 Simple\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">To understand<\/span><\/strong> one has either to sort and interpret a vast amount of information or take a condensed version as the \u201ctruth\u201d.\u00a0 For instance, the <a href=\"http:\/\/ngm.nationalgeographic.com\/2009\/03\/energy-issue\/table-of-contents\">National Geographic \u201cEnergy for tomorrow\u201d (May\/June 2009)<\/a> is a good, digestible compendium of information. However, the ads by Royal Dutch Shell on the inside and outside covers raise the realist&#8217;s antennae. To be sure, the content of the booklet is factual and not influenced by outside pressure &#8211; yet &#8211; those ads do distract.<\/p>\n<p>The Economist, in a lengthy section in Business in America \u201cSurviving the slump\u201d (May 30, 2009) addresses global warming, carbon tax and alternative energy in a section titled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/specialreports\/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13686538\">A green revolution<\/a>&#8220;. The section on the US\u00a0cap-and-trade bill (as it stood in May 2009) is required reading. The fact that the bill will \u201cgive away 85% of the permits to pollute\u201d illustrates the gap between good intentions and political\/business reality. The Economist rarely pulls its punches, and seems a very balanced source of news. But, remember that it is a publication unashamedly on the side of capitalism, business and free trade.<\/p>\n<p>Of the many sites and the conflicting information available, the realist can offer only one guideline; follow the money, who stands to profit from the information?\u00a0 With that slim guideline, here are some additional sites, giving very different perspectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bp.com\/sectionbodycopy.do?categoryId=6931&amp;contentId=7051661\">BP&#8217;s &#8220;Environment and Society&#8221;<\/a> pages<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.shell.com\/home\/content\/innovation\/alternative_energy\/\">Shell&#8217;s alternative energy<\/a> pages<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.exxonmobil.com\/Corporate\/energy.aspx\">Exxon Mobile energy and environment<\/a> pages<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.futuregenalliance.org\/\">Futuregen<\/a>, a clean coal alliance,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>and here are a couple of the many sites casting doubt on the above:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2009\/feb\/26\/greenwash-clean-coal\">The Guardian in the UK<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/blog\/60-second-science\/post.cfm?id=shell-oil-company-bails-on-most-alt-2009-03-20\">Scientific American<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>And a positive assessment from, of all places, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/gwire\/2009\/07\/16\/16greenwire-some-see-exxon-investments-into-alt-energy-sig-14080.html\">The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the &#8220;we must do something now&#8221; side:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/wecansolveit.org\/\">We Can Solve It<\/a> &#8211; aligned with Al Gore&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climatecrisis.net\/\">An Inconvenient Truth<\/a> &#8211; still inconvenient.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/\">Treehugger<\/a> of course<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"http:\/\/earthpolicy.org\/\">Earth Policy Institute<\/a> and Lester R. Brown&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.earth-policy.org\/index.php?\/blog\/blog_entry_4\/\">Plan B<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/\">George Monbiot<\/a> of the UK<\/li>\n<li>The realist&#8217;s favorite; dense, numeric and with English understatement, David JC Mackay&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.withouthotair.com\/\">Sustainable Energy &#8211; without the hot air<\/a>&#8220;. \u00a0Somewhat UK centric, but with enough information to make it a world book.\u00a0 A book that points out very clearly that to make a real impact we need country size solutions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Governments, at all levels, from the town recycling program to the UN provide immense amounts of data.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Report from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/publications_and_data\/publications_and_data_reports.htm\">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/a>. \u00a0(With of course its detractors &#8211; e.g. <a href=\"http:\/\/comments.americanthinker.com\/read\/42323\/440899.html\">American Thinker<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>US <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eere.energy.gov\/\">Department of Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li>US <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eia.doe.gov\/\">Energy Information Administration<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/index.html\">CIA World Fact Book<\/a> gives comprehensive stats by country, including energy use and generation.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.energy.ca.gov\/index.html\">California Energy Commission<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.nj.us\/emp\/docs\/pdf\/081022_emp.pdf\">New Jersey Energy Master Plan <\/a><\/li>\n<li>and so forth&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.barackobama.com\/pdf\/factsheet_energy_speech_080308.pdf\">Obama\/Biden plan<\/a> lays out the current US administration thinking on energy. Compared to previous policy it is a vast improvement. [The realist&#8217;s comments on the key points are in square brackets.]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cProvide short-term relief to American families facing pain at the pump\u201d. \u2013 [I guess that a politician needs to say something like that to get elected. Maybe we need a lot more pain to switch to better cars]<\/li>\n<li>\u201cHelp create five million new jobs by strategically investing $150 billion over the next ten years to catalyze private efforts to build a clean energy future.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cWithin 10 years save more oil than we currently import from the Middle East and Venezuela combined\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u201cPut 1 million Plug-In Hybrid cars \u2013 cars that can get up to 150 miles per gallon \u2013 on the road by 2015, cars that we will work to make sure are built here in America\u201d \u2013 [Are hybrids really the way to go? Diesel cars are getting mileage as good as or better than hybrids in Europe today. All electric cars may be a better way, especially with the idea of exchangeable batteries, available from your friendly roadside electricity station]<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEnsure 10 percent of our electricity comes from renewable sources by 2012, and 25 percent by 2025.\u201d \u2013 [We need to aim much deeper than that \u2013 we need somehow get to \u201czero\u201d fossil fuels in 50 or so years. It is technically possible, but very difficult. Is it politically possible?]<\/li>\n<li>\u201cImplement an economy-wide cap-and-trade program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by 2050.\u201d \u2013 [yes, but see what\u2019s already happening with the first US cap-and-trade bill]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>To reiterate; the approach to energy by this administration is so much clearer and realistic than before that it seems mean to criticize it.\u00a0 It is a great step in the right direction, but needs to go much further, much quicker.<\/p>\n<p>Just a couple more words on getting educated \u2013 nothing is simple! Solar energy, for example, should be a no-brainer. But it is not. Here is another discussion: \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.csa.com\/discoveryguides\/solar\/reviewf.php\">Why Not the Sun? Advantages of and Problems with Solar Energy<\/a>\u201d (Released December 2008)\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Then <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">form an opinion<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0 That is up to you.\u00a0 For what it&#8217;s worth, the realist&#8217;s opinion is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>That global warming is influenced by human activity, that the results of global warming (coupled with population growth and impossible economic growth for that total population) will have negative effects on the quality of life of most people on earth.<\/li>\n<li>That the timescale of these negative effects is not in some far distant future, but is here now, and will affect us (a little &#8211; I am writing this from a privileged position in the NE US after all), our children (somewhat) and our grandchildren (seriously) &#8211; without taking into consideration anything like the seventh generation.<\/li>\n<li>That \u201csomething\u201d will happen to rectify the situation.\u00a0 That something may be a major catastrophe (or series of catastrophes \u2013 at least to those who get displaced, or who go hungry and thirsty), it may be a nasty \u201ccorrection\u201d within the capitalist system, or it could be a planned, gradual and beneficial transition to an alternative energy society.<\/li>\n<li>That even if there were any doubt about the need to move to energy conservation, phasing out of fossil fuel use and sustainable energy generation, all of these actions still make sense on basic economic and risk management principles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Then <strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">take action<\/span><\/strong>. To get anything done however, you either need to do it yourself (see the <a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=91\">House<\/a> section) or influence a politician. \u00a0Luckily, we (still) live in a democracy. So our voices should be heard and our combined judgment should be acted on by our elected representatives, and carried out by our public <em>servants.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>No one opposes clean air, clean water, pleasant beaches, fresh food, a profusion of plants and animals. No one wants strip mines or coal dust in their house or school.\u00a0 No one wants chemicals in their ground water or antibiotics in their hamburgers. In a democracy, you can influence these decisions. If we, in the majority, remain silent then the noisy, well-funded minorities will continue to set policy.<\/p>\n<p>Somehow our individual voices are swamped by louder and more organized demands, who typically represent some group who gains in some manner &#8211; by retaining (and expanding on) the status quo (\u201cdrill more\u201d), by benefiting from subsidies (our taxes!), or by translating genuine needs into product sales. There is nothing inherently wrong with any of these approaches \u2013 having more oil available is good, subsidies allow new technologies to evolve to economic scale, and purchase of an energy efficient air-conditioner does save electricity. However, they do not make a meaningful dent in the energy requirements of our species.<\/p>\n<p>At the pessimistic end of the scale, these actions can be harmful. Having more oil will delay the introduction of truly energy efficient transport. So we waste more of the precious stuff for another few decades. Subsidies assume that government knows best and may do harm. It has been argued (The Economist. \u201cMore light than heat: Bureaucratic meddling has harmed solar power.\u201d April 7, 2008.) that Germany&#8217;s highly visible and successful subsidy of photovoltaics, in a country of relatively low sunshine, has driven the price of PV\u2019s up to the point where countries with abundant sunshine, like Spain and, even more extreme, the countries of northern Africa, cannot afford the technology. The purchase of energy efficient gadgets hides the need for fundamental change in building construction and planning of heating and cooling systems.<\/p>\n<p>Anyhow, once having an opinion let your representatives know what you want. They do react to public pressure! Here is where to contact them:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/CONTACT\/\">The White House<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.senate.gov\/general\/contact_information\/senators_cfm.cfm\">US Senate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/writerep.house.gov\/writerep\/welcome.shtml\">US House of Representatives<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>New   Jersey:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.nj.us\/governor\/about\/contact\/\">NJ Governor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.njleg.state.nj.us\/members\/legsearch.asp\">NJ Legislature<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/10\/18\/weekinreview\/18galbraith.html?_r=1\">article in the NY Times<\/a> indicates how Texas (yes, Texas) and California lead the US in alternative energy implementation &#8220;In the absence of sustained federal action to support clean energy and fight climate change, Texas and California are serving as important policy laboratories&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is the sort of discussion you need to influence.<\/p>\n<p>Good Luck&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-286\" title=\"energy-coalplant-615\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/energy-coalplant-615-300x214.jpg\" alt=\"energy-coalplant-615\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/energy-coalplant-615-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/energy-coalplant-615.jpg 615w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like the man said, &#8220;in my house my wife makes all the little decisions and I make the big ones. \u00a0My wife decides which suburb to live, what sort of house we buy, the type of car we drive, where the children go to school and all that little stuff. \u00a0I worry about China and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":64,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-266","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=266"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":268,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/266\/revisions\/268"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/64"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}