{"id":299,"date":"2009-10-18T21:59:11","date_gmt":"2009-10-19T01:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=299"},"modified":"2012-10-21T11:34:27","modified_gmt":"2012-10-21T15:34:27","slug":"australian-view","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=299","title":{"rendered":"Australian View"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The imagined audience for energyrealist is located on or within a few hundred miles of\u00a0 the north-east US corridor running from Boston to Washington, but we hope our message appeals to many others as well.<\/p>\n<p>As we say on the home page we look to learning something from the experience &#8211; good and bad &#8211; of Australia and Germany, who have each embraced alternative energy with a lot of intensity.<\/p>\n<p>The following content shows the Australian perspective. \u00a0The contributions are by Warwick Rowell, unless otherwise indicated. \u00a0Australia changed to decimal currency (the Australian dollar) from pounds, shillings and pence in 1966, and moved to the metric system from 1970 to 1988. \u00a0All values are therefore in metric and $AUS, again unless specifically indicated otherwise. Dates are in Australian\/European format i.e. Day\/Month\/Year, and spelling is in English English &#8211; which we hope does not offend or confuse our US readers.<\/p>\n<p>The article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=303\">Permaculture and Climate Change in Western Australia<\/a>&#8221; first appeared in Environment WA in 1991. \u00a0It is still very relevant today, and certainly relevant to more than Western Australia.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=305\">The first fifty percent is easy!<\/a>&#8220;, addressing how households can cut their energy consumption, and their carbon emissions in half &#8211; while saving money &#8211; first appeared in 2007.<\/p>\n<p>A worrying view, saying that we have gone too far already is expressed in this <a href=\"http:\/\/greenhouseneutralfoundation.org\/articles\/2009\/10\/26\/is-it-too-late-to-prevent-catastrophic-climate-change\/\">paper by David Hamilton presented in October 2009<\/a>.\u00a0 David Hamilton is Charles Sturt Professor of Public Ethics, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the Australian National University (clive.hamilton@cardou7.dreamhosters.comanu.edu.au) and currently standing for election to the Australian government as a member of the green party.<\/p>\n<p>Warwick also writes a short note on how energy costs are distorted by government subsidies.\u00a0 This issue is not confined to Australia &#8211; in the US government subsidies distort the transportation system and all phases of the energy system.\u00a0 The realist will not try and untangle all of these issues, but in fairness point out that subsidies for energy audits and solar panels are as much a distortion of the system as are subsidies to nuclear power companies.\u00a0 At the homeowner level the main measure of energy cost is still how many cents per KWh (in whatever form: electricity, gas, oil&#8230;).\u00a0 Here are Warwick&#8217;s comments:\u00a0 &#8220;A quick comment on decision making concerning alternative sources of power.  \u00a0\u00a0The dollar cost of your KWh is probably not the real cost.\u00a0 Like using diesel  or gasoline, there are hidden subsidies that we have grown too used to.\u00a0 In  1993, a retiring engineer was commissioned to look across the state and discover  the real costs of producing power for rural Western Australia. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0No  environmental stuff, just what dollars went out the door.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0The average cost in  1993 was 91 cents per KWh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 So there was then a hidden subsidy of 79c per  KwHr; ie it is coming out of my taxes etc from somewhere else.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 What might  that figure be today?\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0If we say conservatively, a subsidy of $1.80 over the  base rate, which was until very recently, still 12 c per KWh, then my  consumption of just 6 KWhs per day gives a daily real cost of say $6, so an  annual cost of say $2000 \u2013 for someone who is doing a lot to reduce their  power consumption. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0We plan on spending around $40,000 on our next system,  which will have wind and solar.\u00a0 In due course, this will feed back to the  grid.\u00a0 This is the most economical form of long term energy storage.\u00a0 We will be  paid for surplus generated in summer, and can \u201ccash some of that in\u201d in the  winter, if there is a long cloudy spell.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In November 2009 the realist traveled (Australian and English readers please excuse the spelling), and collected a few more pieces of information:<\/p>\n<p>The pictures of the <a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=333\">Albany wind farm<\/a> show how such a project can be part of the landscape and become a tourist attraction.<\/p>\n<p>The picture below shows the progress of Warwick&#8217;s new house.\u00a0 The notable points are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Very careful site selection and positioning of the house to integrate the need for heating, summer cooling, off-grid independence, the great views and integration with the land<\/li>\n<li>A solid concrete slab, thicker than normal as a thermal mass, with no penetrations.<\/li>\n<li>A massive stone wall, again as a thermal mass, which will form the main bedroom walls.<\/li>\n<li>Planned straw bale walls, massive karri (a west autralian eucalypt) beams.<\/li>\n<li>Large rain water tank &#8211; typical of Australian farm houses.<\/li>\n<li>Wind and solar PV for electricity, with the solar panels mounted on a ground frame, so that Warwick can tilt the panels manually for increased efficiency through the seasons.<\/li>\n<li>Dry composting toilet and grey water reuse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_347\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-347\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-347\" title=\"Rhousecomp\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Rhousecomp1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Massive bedroom walls and rainwater tank\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Rhousecomp1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Rhousecomp1.jpg 597w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-347\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Massive bedroom walls and rainwater tank<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-348\" title=\"rhousearial0912comp\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rhousearial0912comp-300x193.jpg\" alt=\"rhousearial0912comp\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rhousearial0912comp-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rhousearial0912comp-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/rhousearial0912comp.jpg 1376w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<dl id=\"attachment_331\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 310px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<p>Update march 2010:\u00a0 The house in SW Australia is coming along.\u00a0 The framing is up, ready for the straw bales.\u00a0 A new wrinkle will be straw bales in the roof structure.\u00a0 Super insulation!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-423\" title=\"24 March 2010 006\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/24-March-2010-006-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"24 March 2010 006\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/24-March-2010-006-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/24-March-2010-006-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>and here&#8217;s the roof with the straw bales in place:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-435\" title=\"IMG_0001\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0001-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0001\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0001-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0001-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The bales rest on metal roofing material (corrugated iron or &#8220;tin&#8221; in Oz usage) below and are about to be covered by metal roofing above.<\/p>\n<p>Update July 2010:<\/p>\n<p>5 more weeks until move-in.\u00a0 The bales are in the walls, so now it&#8217;s down to the usual fitting out of the house &#8211; drywall, plumbing, painting and so on.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_557\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1006-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-557\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-557\" title=\"Duns 1006 (1)\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1006-1-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1006-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1006-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hay bales can be seen at the centre of the house<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_558\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0011.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-558\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-558\" title=\"IMG_0011\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0011-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0011-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/IMG_0011-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interior, showing the underside of the roof.  The insulating roof bales sit over the top.  The central post is a karri log.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_585\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/050.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-585\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-585\" title=\"050\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/050-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/050-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/050-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-585\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The house is almost complete (July 2010).  This is a view into the bedroom with it&#39;s massive rock wall.  The straw bale insulation is hidden behind the metal cladding.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Update March 2011:<\/p>\n<p>Warwick and Gilli moved into their house a while ago and it looks like everything is going well.\u00a0 It will be interesting to see how the house performs once they accumulate a year&#8217;s worth of data.\u00a0 In addition to the solar hot water system, and the solar PV panels on the roof there will be a ground mounted solar array as well, with some experimentation on tilting the panels through the seasons.\u00a0 Warwick has also decided that he will tie to the grid (he has been off-grid for years), not so much for the continuing power, but to gain from the feed-in tarrifs being offered in Western Australia.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_783\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/duns-1103-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-783\" title=\"duns 1103 2\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/duns-1103-2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/duns-1103-2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/duns-1103-2.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-783\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">North side of the house, water tank in background, solar hot water and solar PV on roof (southern hemisphere = sun in the north!), shading &quot;sails&quot; in foreground<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_784\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1103-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-784\" title=\"Duns 1103 1\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1103-1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1103-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/Duns-1103-1.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-784\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The inside is open and light.  The floor is massive concrete for thermal mass.  Straw bale insulation in the ceiling is visible through a demonstration panel on the lower left of the ceiling<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Update &#8211; 1st October 2011:<\/p>\n<p>Warwick has been in the house some time now.\u00a0 Looks like all is working as expected.\u00a0 He has decided to go on-grid with electricity, after being off-grid for many years.\u00a0 That way he benefits from the feed-in tariff available in Western Australia.\u00a0 The photos below are of part of the solar PV installation.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=827\">A detailed discussion on the positioning and monitoring of the panels is here<\/a>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/?page_id=829\">Product specifications are here.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_822\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/001.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-822\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-822\" title=\"001\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/001-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/001-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/001-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fixed roof mounted panels<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_823\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/002.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-823\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-823\" title=\"002\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/002-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/002-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/002-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ground mount adjustable panels<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-824\" title=\"003\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/003-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/003-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/003-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/030.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-825\" title=\"030\" src=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/030-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/030-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/10\/030-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The imagined audience for energyrealist is located on or within a few hundred miles of\u00a0 the north-east US corridor running from Boston to Washington, but we hope our message appeals to many others as well. As we say on the home page we look to learning something from the experience &#8211; good and bad &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-299","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=299"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":936,"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/299\/revisions\/936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/energyrealist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}